See swalwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swalla"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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"word": "swalla"
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"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "swallae"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suallow"
}
],
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[
"swealwe",
"swealwe#Old_English"
],
[
"*swalwā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swalwā"
],
[
"*swalwǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swalwǭ"
]
],
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swealwe, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swalwes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swalew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swhalow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swolwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sualow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swaluwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swolewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalugh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "swalwe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swalwes"
},
"expansion": "swalwe (plural swalwes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 52 1",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:Birds",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swallow (bird in the genus Hirundo) or a swift."
],
"id": "en-swalwe-enm-noun-CnPsj-bm",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"Hirundo",
"Hirundo#Translingual"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 44 8",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 52 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat of such birds (also used in pharmaceuticals)"
],
"id": "en-swalwe-enm-noun-8XJxXe23",
"links": [
[
"pharmaceuticals",
"pharmaceuticals#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswal(ə)wə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswalɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswaluː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswaliu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔliu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈz-/",
"note": "especially Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "swalwe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swolwen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"alternative form of swolwen"
],
"id": "en-swalwe-enm-verb-cFICAEgA",
"links": [
[
"swolwen",
"swolwen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) alternative form of swolwen"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swalwe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"enm:Birds",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "swallow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swalla"
},
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swallae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "swalla"
},
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"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suallow"
}
],
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"swealwe",
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],
[
"*swalwā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swalwā"
],
[
"*swalwǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swalwǭ"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Old English swealwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English swealwe",
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"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swealwe, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swalwes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swalew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swhalow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swolwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sualow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swaluwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swolewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swalugh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "swalwe",
"name": "head"
},
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "swalwe (plural swalwes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A swallow (bird in the genus Hirundo) or a swift."
],
"links": [
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"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"Hirundo",
"Hirundo#Translingual"
],
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]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The meat of such birds (also used in pharmaceuticals)"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmaceuticals",
"pharmaceuticals#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswal(ə)wə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswalɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswaluː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswaliu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔliu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈz-/",
"note": "especially Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "swalwe"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"word": "swolwen"
}
],
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],
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"alternative form of swolwen"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) alternative form of swolwen"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swalwe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swalwe meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.